航天模型，顧名思義是仿航天器外形制作的一種可回收模型，受到多個(gè)人群的喜愛。那么你知道大型航天模型作為一種可回收模型本身如何嗎？下面小編為您簡(jiǎn)單講解幾句。

The space model, as its name implies, is a recyclable model made by imitating the shape of the spacecraft and is loved by many people. Do you know how the large-scale aerospace model itself is a recyclable model? Here is a brief explanation for you.

大型航天模型隸屬于航空航天模型，是供運(yùn)動(dòng)用的一種不載人的飛行器，其動(dòng)力為模型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，即一種微型固體火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。由于航天模型多呈火箭狀，故通稱模型火箭。

Large space model belongs to aerospace model, which is a kind of unmanned aircraft for operation. Its power is model rocket motor, that is, a micro solid rocket motor. As most space models are rocket shaped, they are generally called model rockets.

換句話說，模型火箭是指不利用氣動(dòng)升力去克服重力，而是靠模型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)推進(jìn)升空的一種航空模型；它裝有使之安全返回地面的以便再次飛行的回收裝置；為確保安全，它的結(jié)構(gòu)部件須由非金屬材料制成。

In other words, the model rocket refers to an aviation model that does not use aerodynamic lift to overcome gravity, but is propelled by the model rocket engine; It is equipped with a recovery device to enable it to return to the ground safely for re flight; To ensure safety, its structural components must be made of non-metallic materials.

模型火箭雖小，然而它要靠模型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)推進(jìn)才能在大氣中飛行。因此，設(shè)計(jì)和制做模型火箭需要多方面的知識(shí)，如空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)、火箭飛行力學(xué)等。要研究模型火箭在空氣中飛行的穩(wěn)定性和空氣對(duì)它的阻力；要分析火箭的飛行軌跡，計(jì)算它的飛行高度；有條件時(shí)，還可以對(duì)模型火箭進(jìn)行風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)，確定火箭佳外形；進(jìn)行模型火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)靜態(tài)性能測(cè)試試驗(yàn)，測(cè)量推力和工作時(shí)間，計(jì)算總沖量。

Although the model rocket is small, it can fly in the atmosphere only when it is propelled by the model rocket engine. Therefore, the design and manufacture of model rockets require knowledge of many aspects, such as aerodynamics, rocket flight mechanics, etc. The stability of the model rocket in the air and the air resistance to it should be studied; To analyze the flight path of the rocket and calculate its flight altitude; When conditions permit, wind tunnel tests can also be carried out on the model rocket to determine the best shape of the rocket; Carry out static performance test of model rocket engine, measure thrust and working time, and calculate total impulse.

在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的一些高等學(xué)校里，在理工科有關(guān)的課程上，甚至一些中學(xué)的物理課上，教師們經(jīng)常以模型火箭作為講課的題材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上指導(dǎo)學(xué)生開展一些課題研究和模型火箭的制作。

In some colleges and universities in developed countries, in the courses related to science and engineering, and even in the physics classes in some middle schools, teachers often use model rockets as the subject matter of lectures, and on this basis guide students to carry out some research projects and make model rockets.

航模已經(jīng)超出了航空航天科學(xué)家研究的狹窄范圍，成了航空航天和飛行愛好者的一種學(xué)習(xí)手段。您有購買或者定制收藏大型航天模型的需求，可以隨時(shí)來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.68722.cn進(jìn)行咨詢！

Aeromodelling has gone beyond the narrow scope of research by aerospace scientists, and has become a means of learning for aerospace and flight enthusiasts. If you need to purchase or customize large space models, you can come to our website at any time http://www.68722.cn Consult!