在日常生活中我們也見過不少軍事題材的影視作品了，我們常常會(huì)看到作戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候指揮員站在一個(gè)地形模型前研究作戰(zhàn)的方案和展示，其實(shí)這就是軍事沙盤模型，這種模型的演練和戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究對于實(shí)戰(zhàn)操作時(shí)非常有意義的，那么在軍事模型制作的時(shí)候需要注意哪些方面的問題呢？
In daily life, we have seen many films and TV works with military themes. We often see commanders standing in front of a terrain model to study the plan and display of operations. In fact, this is the military sand table model. The exercise and Tactical Research of this model are very meaningful for actual combat operations. What aspects should be paid attention to when making military models?
1、沙盤地貌制作。
1. Sand table landform production.
沙盤及時(shí)模擬地貌，方便指揮人員觀察布局，所以地貌的制作非常重要，是軍事沙盤制作重要環(huán)節(jié)，沙盤地貌制作，即是控制地貌的基本形狀和等高線，然后把各種地貌對應(yīng)相應(yīng)的位置花在沙盤上面，然后在插上旗，旗的高度為地貌比例高度加上底層沙土的厚度，后就是更具旗堆積沙盤，真實(shí)還原地形地貌。
The sand table simulates the landform in time to facilitate the commander to observe the layout, so the production of landform is very important, which is an important link in the production of military sand table. The production of sand table landform is to control the basic shape and contour line of the landform, then spend the corresponding positions of various landforms on the sand table, and then insert flags. The height of the flag is the proportion height of the landform plus the thickness of the underlying sand, and then the sand table with more flags is piled up, Truly restore the landform.
2、沙盤設(shè)置的制作
2. Making of sand table setting
上一步是針對地形地貌，而這一步及時(shí)對沙盤上面的一些設(shè)施制作包含：房屋,鐵路,橋梁,樹木和獨(dú)立地物等，公路和鄉(xiāng)村路用寬窄不等紙(布條)表示，樹林用小樹枝或綠色鋸末表示等，這一步主要注意地物的大小應(yīng)與水平比例尺相適應(yīng),關(guān)系位置要求正確.
The last step is for the landform, and this step timely makes some facilities on the sand table, including houses, railways, bridges, trees and independent features, roads and rural roads are represented by paper (cloth strips) with different widths, and forests are represented by twigs or green sawdust. This step mainly pays attention to that the size of features should be adapted to the horizontal scale, and the relationship position should be correct
3、沙盤基地制作
3. Sand table base production
千丈樓平地起，建筑制作需要打好基地，而制作也是同樣的道理，我們需要的是平穩(wěn)放置沙盤框，然后讓如沙土，在使用工具讓沙土整平并壓緊，再在上面邊上記號，幾號代表的不同地貌設(shè)施等。
When qianzhanglou rises from the ground, the building production needs to build a good base, and the same is true for the production. First of all, we need to place the sand box stably, and then let the sand and soil, such as sand and soil, level and compress the sand and soil with tools, and then mark the edge on it, and the number represents different landform facilities, etc.
4檢查
4. Post inspection
主要是檢查軍事沙盤的比例是否正確，是否標(biāo)明比例大小，和沙盤模型南北方向，如有需要坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)則可使用細(xì)線制作坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)。
It is mainly to check whether the scale of the military sand table is correct, whether the scale is marked, and the north-south direction of the sand table model. If there is a need for a coordinate network, thin lines can be used to make a coordinate network.
5、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置
5. Tactical settings
大型軍事模型的沙盤戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置即是：使用物體進(jìn)行設(shè)置，模擬我方軍隊(duì)和敵方軍隊(duì)，具體設(shè)置需要根據(jù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)而定。
The sand table tactics of the large-scale military model are set by using objects to simulate our army and the enemy army. The specific settings need to be determined according to the tactics.
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